Automation at Work and Automating Work: Recent Reflections
…to attend and comment upon a number of panels on the theme of automation. In this blog post, I would like to briefly summaries some aspects of those presentations I…
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Climate, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Processes or production methods (PPMs), Trade Law, WTO
Fighting Climate Change: the case for a renewed discussion on Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) at the WTO – Part 2
…the detrimental effect on competitive opportunities for imported products (in order to comply with GATT Article III, as interpreted so far by case-law). This requires a considerable amount of time…
Climate, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Processes or production methods (PPMs), Trade Law, WTO
Fighting climate change: the case for a renewed discussion on Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) at the WTO – Part 1
…emissions. Naturally, many of the measures of environmental protection that are increasingly taken or under consideration by governments (especially those taken to comply with their obligations under the Paris Agreement)…
Collective Sectoral Regulation in Ireland
…law. It was also possible for tripartite bodies known as Joint Labour Committees (a body operating under the auspices of the Labour Court) to produce sectoral agreements which were binding…
Workplace Dispute Resolution Systems: The View from Ireland
…employee brought an unfair dismissal and notice complaint against his employer to the WRC. The respondent, an Adjudication Officer thereof, dismissed the complaint without any formal hearing, having made her…
Crossing the carbon border to trade with the EU
…the aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) by at least 55% by 2030, an Open, Sustainable and Assertive Trade Strategy was communicated by the European Commission on 18 February…
The EU Proposed Regulation on AI: a threat to labour protection?
In early April 2021, a draft EU Regulation on a European Approach to Artificial Intelligence was leaked to the press. The draft had been already attentively commented, among others, by…
New EU Rules on Supply Chain Due Diligence: A Net Cast Too Wide?
…requirements on specific companies above a certain size, the EU law would bind all companies (albeit with less strict requirements for smaller enterprises). Companies with cross-border operations will be conferred…
Effective Pricing in Spectrum Auction Design: Optimal Auctions out of Thin Air
The promise of 5G Fifth-generation wireless systems – commonly known as 5G – are a big leap forward for mobile communications. The innovations connected to 5G could be worth around…
Sunset for the office?
…experienced changes to work attributable to caring commitments. Demographics relay a more precise articulation of who teleworks. Age factored into teleworking. Those aged 40-49 comprised the bulk, with a crescendo…
Platform work and the employment relationship – a global overview
…regardless of all these complexities, courts and regulators worldwide, many courts and regulators proved that platform work is compatible with employment status and meaningful labour protection. Even if this does…
EU, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Investment Court System, New York Convention, Trade Law
Investment Court System Under EU Trade and Investment Agreements: Enforcement Issues
…Claims Tribunal, (a tribunal constituted entirely by State-appointed judges) and awards rendered by the Courts of Arbitration of the Chambers of Commerce in Comecon States during the Soviet period (where…
Working with autonomy: freedom versus subordination in academia
The central theme of the 18th International Conference in Commemoration of Professor Marco Biagi, held online 16-19 March 2021 by the University of Modena, was “Protecting Autonomous Work”. I had…
“The WTO Appellate Body without Legitimacy?”
…powers now brings threat scenarios that are fundamentally linked to their growing international competitiveness. In the eyes of many observers, competitive asymmetries arise through the use of “non-market-based instruments.” The…
Hanan v Germany and the extraterritorial application of the ECHR to the conduct of Contracting States’ armed forces deployed abroad
…the lack of jurisdiction ratione personae and ratione loci. [7] Jurisdiction The Grand Chamber of the ECtHR dismisses Germany’s jurisdictional objection. In its judgment, the ECtHR holds that, when combined,…
Years Twenties, years of Article XX? The risen cause of Sustainability in the WTO – Part II
…a Committee on Trade and Environment[2] entrusted with the mandate to explore the linkages and synergies between the two sets of policies. Third, the first WTO Ministerial Conference, held in…
Years Twenties, years of Article XX? The risen cause of Sustainability in the WTO – Part I
…Lim for their insightful comments. [1] WTO | Trade and environment [2] havana.PDF (wto.org) The Havana Charter was a comprehensive treaty negotiated in the frame of the United Nations…
California: From Proposition to Law
…press has contributed its own critique of the outdated nature of the law with the commensurate economic lag it will produce. The law codified the ‘ABC Test’[1] which had been…
Who’s going to have the last laugh in the “no exit” trade conflict between Japan and South Korea?
On January 8, 2021, a South Korean district court ordered the Japanese government to pay compensation to a group of former “comfort women (慰安婦),” also known as victims of sexual…
Reconsidering the Recognition of Professional Qualifications post-Brexit
…openness, industry needs, and business opportunities. Any such economic analysis need not, however, be comprehensive: a mere identification of business and consumer need will suffice. In respect of the compatibility…