…Claims Tribunal, (a tribunal constituted entirely by State-appointed judges) and awards rendered by the Courts of Arbitration of the Chambers of Commerce in Comecon States during the Soviet period (where…

…the lack of jurisdiction ratione personae and ratione loci. [7] Jurisdiction The Grand Chamber of the ECtHR dismisses Germany’s jurisdictional objection. In its judgment, the ECtHR holds that, when combined,…